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期刊论文 51

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钢箱梁 6

悬索桥 3

加劲梁 2

32 m箱梁 1

三塔两跨悬索桥 1

三塔悬索桥 1

三跨连续悬索桥 1

上部结构施工 1

主缆架设 1

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充电模式;充电时长;随机森林;长短期记忆网络(LSTM);简化粒子群优化算法(SPSO) 1

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内衬混凝土 1

剪切和弯曲的共同作用 1

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加载合龙 1

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北边跨锚侧 1

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Improvement of aerodynamic stability of suspension bridges with H-shaped simplified stiffening girder

Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 93-102 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0311-0

摘要: Wind-tunnel study on the improvement of aerodynamic stability of simplified suspension-bridge girder structures was conducted with using a 1/40-scaled section model. Objective of the study is the development of an economically superior suspension bridge with 500–1,000 m center span length. The wind-tunnel test showed that an edge-girder type cross section exhibited large amplitude torsional vortex-induced vibration as well as torsional flutter at a low wind speed. Accordingly, aerodynamic countermeasures of open grating deck and triangular faring, and structural countermeasures of center stay, diagonal bracing and mass increase were tried to improve the aerodynamic stability. Finally, feasibility of the best combination to a full-scale bridge was examined by structural analysis.

关键词: suspension bridge     aerodynamics     simplified girder     wind-tunnel test    

A simplified method for investigating the bending behavior of piles supporting embankments on soft ground

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1021-1032 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0952-3

摘要: In recent years, concrete and reinforced concrete piles have been widely used to stabilize soft ground under embankments. Previous research has shown that bending failure, particularly during rapid filling on soft ground, is the critical failure mode for pile-supported embankments. Here, we propose an efficient two-stage method that combines a test-verified soil deformation mechanism and Poulos’ solution for pile–soil interaction to investigate the bending behavior of piles supporting embankments on soft ground. The results reveal that there are three possible bending failure scenarios for such piles: at the interface between the soft and firm ground layers, at mid-depths of the fan zone, and at the boundary of the soil deformation mechanism. The location of the bending failure depends on the position and relative stiffness of the given pile. Furthermore, the effect of embedding a pile into a firm ground layer on the bending behavior was investigated. When the embedded length of a pile exceeded a critical value, the bending moment at the interface between the soft and firm ground layers reached a limiting value. In addition, floating piles that are not embedded exhibit an overturning pattern of movement in the soft ground layer, and a potential failure is located in the upper part of these piles.

关键词: bending behavior     pile     embankment     soil−structure interaction     failure mode    

Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第3期   页码 300-304 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0038-5

摘要: To construct the spatial kinetic equation of an arterial tube and obtain its radial natural frequency, a linear-elastic and small deformation condition is assumed. The theoretical analysis is first presented and the finite element method is then used to numerically simulate the spatial kinematics. The results show that the first-order frequency is 15.8 Hz and the obtained exact analytical solutions agree well with numerical solutions, which proves that the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are both correct.

关键词: spatial kinematics     natural frequency     finite element method    

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》   页码 827-854 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0954-1

摘要: The seismic performance of a fully fabricated bridge is a key factor limiting its application. In this study, a fiber element model of a fabricated concrete pier with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections was built and verified. A numerical analysis of three types of continuous girder bridges was conducted with different piers: a cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier, a grouting sleeve-fabricated pier, and a grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite fabricated pier. Furthermore, the seismic performance of the composite fabricated pier was investigated. The results show that the OpenSees fiber element model can successfully simulate the hysteresis behavior and failure mode of the grouted sleeve-fabricated pier. Under traditional non-near-fault ground motions, the pier top displacements of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier were less than those of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier. The composite fabricated pier had a good self-centering capability. In addition, the plastic hinge zones of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier shifted to the joint seam and upper edge of the grouting sleeve, respectively. The composite fabricated pier with optimal design parameters has good seismic performance and can be applied in high-intensity seismic areas; however, the influence of pile-soil interaction on its seismic performance should not be ignored.

关键词: seismic performance     continuous girder bridge     grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections     grouted sleeve connection     design parameters    

A fast antibiotic detection method for simplified pretreatment through spectra-based machine learning

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1472-9

摘要:

• A spectral machine learning approach is proposed for predicting mixed antibiotic.

关键词: Antibiotic contamination     Spectral detection     Machine learning    

Experimental monitoring of the strengthening construction of a segmental box girder bridge and field

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 308-320 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0140-3

摘要: Prestressed concrete segmental box girder bridges are composed of short concrete segments that are either precast or cast in situ and then joined together by longitudinally post-tensioning internal, external, or mixed tendons. The objectives of this study are to monitor the construction process of the external prestressing tendons to strengthen the bridge structure and perform a field load test to measure the strain and the deflection of the anchorage devices of the external prestressing tendons to determine the state of these devices after tension forces are applied. The monitoring process of the external prestressing tendons construction includes inspecting the cracks in the diaphragm anchorage and the deviation block devices before the tension forces are applied to the external tendons; measuring the deformation of the steel deviation cross beam during the tension process; measuring the deformation of the box girder after different levels of tension forces are applied; measuring the elongation of the external tendons in each level of the tension; and measuring the natural frequency of the external tendons after the tension process is complete. The results of the monitoring process show that the measured values of the deformation, the elongation, and the natural frequency meet the requirements. Therefore, there is no damage during the construction and the tensioning of the external prestressing tendons. A field load test is performed to the anchorage beam, the steel deviation block devices, and the steel deviation cross beam. The field load test results of the anchorage devices show that the values of the strains, the stresses, and the deflection are less than the respective allowable limit values in the requirements. Therefore, the anchorage devices have sufficient strength, and the working state is good after the tension forces are applied to the external prestressing tendons.

关键词: prestressed concrete     box girder     monitoring     external tendons     strain     deflection    

Temperature variation of concrete box girder bridge

Jian WANG, Zhi FANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 407-413 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0053-y

摘要: On the basis of theoretical analysis and measurement on site, the temperature gradients and its variation on concrete box girder bridges resulting from ambient temperature, solar radiation, and structural temperature fields were discussed. With the help of the heat transfer theory and finite element method (FEM), the heat flux of the surface of concrete box girder was carried out, and all the heat fluxes were described as the convection. The results were compared with that from field measurements, and a good correlation was found. It was revealed that the methods, the parameters, the boundary condition used in this paper were reasonable. Last, some conclusions were obtained, which could provide the basis for box girder design under solar radiation.

关键词: temperature     transfer     correlation     radiation     variation    

Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 158-164 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0002-9

摘要: A field test was conducted to investigate the distribution of temperature field and the variation of thermal stress for a prestressed concrete (PC) box-girder bridge. The change of hydration heat temperature consists of four periods: temperature rising period, constant temperature period, rapid temperature fall period and slow temperature fall period. The peak value of hydration heat temperature increases with the increasing casting temperature of concrete; the relation between them is approximately linear. According to field tests, the thermal stress incurred by hydration heat may induce temperature cracks on the PC box-girder. Furthermore, the nonlinear distribution of temperature gradient and the fluctuation of thermal stress induced by exposure to sunlight were also obtained based on continuous in-situ monitoring. Such results show that the prevailing Chinese Code (2004) is insufficient since it does not take into account the temperature gradient of the bottom slab. Finally, some preventive measures against temperature cracks were proposed based on related studies. The conclusions can provide valuable reference for the design and construction of PC box-girder bridges.

关键词: box-girder bridge     field test     hydration heat     temperature field     temperature gradient     thermal stress    

Fatigue stress monitoring and analyses for steel box girder of Runyang Suspension Bridge

WANG Ying, LI Zhaoxia, WU Baijian

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 197-204 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0038-2

摘要: The monitoring of fatigue stress of steel bridge is a key issue of bridge health monitoring and safety assessment. This paper aims to find out the strain history features of the girder components of Runyang Suspension Bridge (RYSB) under vehicle and environmental loading during its first year of service based on the strain-history data recorded by structural health monitoring system installed in the bridge. The fatigue stress spectrums of steel box girders under normal traffic load, heavy trucks and typhoon loads were studied as well as the correlation between varying strain and temperature based on real-time monitoring of temperature histories. The results show that, monitoring on local strain in health monitoring systems of RYSB can effectively provide the information on fatigue stresses. The range of the equivalent fatigue stress on the monitoring location of the bridge is currently low, mainly due to varying traffic loading and temperature. There exists significant correlation between varying temperature and mean value of fatigue stress. Effect of the passing of heavy trucks on bridge fatigue is quite significant since the value of the cumulative fatigue damage generated by heavy trucks is 10 to 100 times larger than that by normal traffic. Therefore, the effect on fatigue cumulative damage due to heavy trucks or overloaded vehicles needs to be monitored and paid much attention to.

关键词: bridge     monitoring location     RYSB     traffic loading     information    

三跨连续加劲梁悬索桥无索区梁段线形调整方法研究

戚兆臣,唐茂林,崔冰,董盟,王明

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第8期   页码 37-41

摘要:

三跨连续加劲梁悬索桥在桥塔处梁段刚接及体系转换时如何保证无索区的线形平顺过渡、顺利进行体系转换、确保成桥线形与内力一致是一个难度较高的技术课题。本文讨论了国内外无索区梁段进行体系转换的方法,并以一座超千米的三跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥为例,实现其无索区加劲梁体系转换、线形调整和施工控制。

关键词: 悬索桥     加劲梁     无索区     线形    

Vibration testing of a steel girder bridge using cabled and wireless sensors

Dapeng ZHU, Yang WANG, James BROWNJOHN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 249-258 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0113-y

摘要: Being able to significantly reduce system installation time and cost, wireless sensing technology has attracted much interest in the structural health monitoring (SHM) community. This paper reports the field application of a wireless sensing system on a 4-span highway bridge located in Wayne, New Jersey in the US. Bridge vibration due to traffic and ambient excitation is measured. To enhance the signal-to-noise ratio, a low-noise high-gain signal conditioning module is developed for the wireless sensing system. Nineteen wireless and nineteen cabled accelerometers are first installed along the sidewalk of two neighboring bridge spans. The performance of the wireless sensing system is compared with the high-precision cabled sensing system. In the next series of testing, 16 wireless accelerometers are installed under the deck of another bridge span, forming a 4 × 4 array. Operating deflection analysis is successfully conducted using the wireless measurement of traffic and ambient vibrations.

关键词: wireless sensing     structural health monitoring (SHM)     signal conditioning     operating deflection analysis     ambient vibration    

Mechanics analysis of thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-sections in considering effect

Yuji CHEN, Qizhi LUO,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 352-356 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0057-7

摘要: In order to study the mechanics behavior of a thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-sections, using potential variation theories, considering the effect of shear lag of flange’s stress and the nonlinear geometry of vertical displacement, and evolving five generalized displacements with the spline function, the large deflection problem of the thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-section was transformed to a nonlinear algebraic equation, which was solved using the Newton-Raphon iterative method. The results of the calculation show that different shear lag warp functions to the cantilever, top and bottom plate should be taken to analyze the mechanics behavior of the thin-walled box continuous girder reliably. The thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-sections has more reasonable stress state and is more adaptable for the longitudinal change of internal forces than that with equal cross-sections. The effect of large deflection on the stress and displacement of the thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-sections depends on the values of the load.

关键词: thin-walled box girder with variable cross-sections     potential variational theory     shear lag     large deflection problem    

泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿研究

李林,许郡

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 10-13

摘要:

泰州大桥主桥钢箱梁长2 160 m,体积约24万m3,采用转轮式除湿系统。阐述了泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿的原理、选型及布置、工作流程、施工等,并拟定了泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿的检验评定标准,为同类工程提供了借鉴。

关键词: 泰州大桥     钢箱梁     除湿     研究    

泰州大桥加劲梁设计

单宏伟,丁磊,周青

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 4-9

摘要:

泰州大桥是世界上首座超千米的三塔两跨悬索桥,加劲梁结构体系复杂并有其独特之处。在设计过程中根据三塔悬索桥的结构特点,加劲梁构造细节设计在润扬大桥的基础上做了较大改进和创新,介绍了加劲梁的结构体系、构造设计、结构计算以及梁段的加工制造和架设情况。

关键词: 悬索桥     加劲梁     结构体系     构造设计    

Analyzing the nonlinear vibrational wave differential equation for the simplified model of Tower Cranes

M.R. AKBARI,D.D. GANJI,A.R. AHMADI,Sayyid H. Hashemi KACHAPI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第1期   页码 58-70 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0289-7

摘要:

In the current paper, a simplified model of Tower Cranes has been presented in order to investigate and analyze the nonlinear differential equation governing on the presented system in three different cases by Algebraic Method (AGM). Comparisons have been made between AGM and Numerical Solution, and these results have been indicated that this approach is very efficient and easy so it can be applied for other nonlinear equations. It is citable that there are some valuable advantages in this way of solving differential equations and also the answer of various sets of complicated differential equations can be achieved in this manner which in the other methods, so far, they have not had acceptable solutions. The simplification of the solution procedure in Algebraic Method and its application for solving a wide variety of differential equations not only in Vibrations but also in different fields of study such as fluid mechanics, chemical engineering, etc. make AGM be a powerful and useful role model for researchers in order to solve complicated nonlinear differential equations.

关键词: Algebraic Method (AGM)     tower crane     oscillating system     angular frequency    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Improvement of aerodynamic stability of suspension bridges with H-shaped simplified stiffening girder

Hiroshi KATSUCHI,Hitoshi YAMADA,Mayuko NISHIO,Yoko OKAZAKI

期刊论文

A simplified method for investigating the bending behavior of piles supporting embankments on soft ground

期刊论文

Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

期刊论文

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

期刊论文

A fast antibiotic detection method for simplified pretreatment through spectra-based machine learning

期刊论文

Experimental monitoring of the strengthening construction of a segmental box girder bridge and field

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

期刊论文

Temperature variation of concrete box girder bridge

Jian WANG, Zhi FANG,

期刊论文

Field test on temperature field and thermal stress for prestressed concrete box-girder bridge

Baoguo CHEN, Rui DING, Junjie ZHENG, Shibiao ZHANG

期刊论文

Fatigue stress monitoring and analyses for steel box girder of Runyang Suspension Bridge

WANG Ying, LI Zhaoxia, WU Baijian

期刊论文

三跨连续加劲梁悬索桥无索区梁段线形调整方法研究

戚兆臣,唐茂林,崔冰,董盟,王明

期刊论文

Vibration testing of a steel girder bridge using cabled and wireless sensors

Dapeng ZHU, Yang WANG, James BROWNJOHN

期刊论文

Mechanics analysis of thin-walled box continuous girder with variable cross-sections in considering effect

Yuji CHEN, Qizhi LUO,

期刊论文

泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿研究

李林,许郡

期刊论文

泰州大桥加劲梁设计

单宏伟,丁磊,周青

期刊论文

Analyzing the nonlinear vibrational wave differential equation for the simplified model of Tower Cranes

M.R. AKBARI,D.D. GANJI,A.R. AHMADI,Sayyid H. Hashemi KACHAPI

期刊论文